See civil servant on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "civil servants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil servant (plural civil servants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
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{
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"name": "People",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
162
]
],
"ref": "2013 August 10, Schumpeter, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. Businesspeople have every right to lobby governments, and civil servants to take jobs in the private sector.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"ref": "2020 April 8, David Clough, “How the West Coast wiring war was won”, in Rail, page 61:",
"text": "Civil servants in the MoT gave a fresh note of caution to the Minister concerning BR's estimates, because those for electrification from Euston had gone from a budgeted £75m to an actual £160m.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed in the civil service; a government employee."
],
"id": "en-civil_servant-en-noun--~aHZxSV",
"links": [
[
"civil service",
"civil service"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"word": "public servant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "amptenaar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nëpunës shteti"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muwaẓẓaf",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُوَظَّف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muwaẓẓafa",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوَظَّفَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muwaẓẓaf ḥukūmiyy",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُوَظَّف حُكُومِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muwaẓẓaf madaniyy",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُوَظَّف مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "muwaḍḍaf",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "موضف"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "muwaḍḍafa",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "موضفة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "petakan caṙayoġ",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "պետական ծառայող"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "məmur"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjaržáwny slúžačy",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзяржа́ўны слу́жачы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dăržáven služítel",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "държа́вен служи́тел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionari"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funcionària"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servidor públic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gōngwùyuán",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "公務員 /公务员"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "státní úředník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "embedsmand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "older officially regulated term",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "older officially regulated term",
"word": "tjenestemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambtenaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambtenares"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "landsdienaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "riigiametnik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "virkamies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonctionnaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionario"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funcionaria"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "moxele",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "მოხელე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipo mosamsaxure",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "სახელმწიფო მოსამსახურე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saǯaro moxele",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "საჯარო მოხელე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saǯaro mosamsaxure",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "საჯარო მოსამსახურე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipo moxele",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "სახელმწიფო მოხელე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beamter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beamtin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funktionär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Funktionärin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dimósios ypállilos",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "δημόσιος υπάλληλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ovéd m'diná",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עובד מדינה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ovéd tsibúr",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עובד ציבור"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "köztisztviselő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "közhivatalnok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "közalkalmazott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "közszolga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opinber starfsmaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ríkisstarfsmaður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "pegawai negeri"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "amtenar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "pamong praja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funzionario"
},
{
"alt": "こうむいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōmuin",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "公務員"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "amtenar"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "memlekettik qızmetker",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "мемлекеттік қызметкер"
},
{
"alt": "公務員",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gongmuwon",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "공무원"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "mamlekettik kızmatker",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "мамлекеттик кызматкер"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lat tha kǭn",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "ລັດຖະກອນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valsts ierēdnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valdininkas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pareigūnas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "službenik",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "службеник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "službenička",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "службеничка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "državen službenik",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "државен службеник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "penjawat awam"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonctionnaithe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embetsmann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embetsmann"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "kârmand-e dowlat",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "کارْمَنْدِ دُوْلَت"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stautsdeena"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "urzędnik państwowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urzędniczka państwowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionário público"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servidor público"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcționar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcționar public"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gosudárstvennyj slúžaščij",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́рственный слу́жащий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gosslúžaščij",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госслу́жащий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "činóvnik",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чино́вник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "funkcionér",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функционе́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "државни службеник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "državni službenik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verejný činiteľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štátny zamestnanec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štátny úradník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "državni uradnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionario"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "mtumishi wa umma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ämbetsman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "tjänsteman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "lingkod-bayan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "xizmatči-yi davlati",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "хизматчии давлатӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kâa-râat-chá-gaan",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "ข้าราชการ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "sri zhu ba",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "སྲི་ཞུ་བ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "memur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "devlet memuru"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "deržávnyj službóvecʹ",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держа́вний службо́вець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "deržslužbóvecʹ",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держслужбо́вець"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "davlat xizmatchisi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "công chức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "viên chức"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonccionaire"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "gwas sifil"
}
]
}
],
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{
"forms": [
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"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"Terms with Estonian translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Government",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
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162
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"ref": "2013 August 10, Schumpeter, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. Businesspeople have every right to lobby governments, and civil servants to take jobs in the private sector.",
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"ref": "2020 April 8, David Clough, “How the West Coast wiring war was won”, in Rail, page 61:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"civil service"
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[
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"employee"
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}
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"word": "public servant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "amptenaar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nëpunës shteti"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muwaẓẓaf",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُوَظَّف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muwaẓẓafa",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوَظَّفَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muwaẓẓaf ḥukūmiyy",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُوَظَّف حُكُومِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muwaẓẓaf madaniyy",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُوَظَّف مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "muwaḍḍaf",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "موضف"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "muwaḍḍafa",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "موضفة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "petakan caṙayoġ",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "պետական ծառայող"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "məmur"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjaržáwny slúžačy",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзяржа́ўны слу́жачы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dăržáven služítel",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "държа́вен служи́тел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionari"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funcionària"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servidor públic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gōngwùyuán",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "公務員 /公务员"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "státní úředník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "embedsmand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "older officially regulated term",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "older officially regulated term",
"word": "tjenestemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ambtenaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambtenares"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
],
"word": "landsdienaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "riigiametnik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "virkamies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonctionnaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionario"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funcionaria"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "moxele",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "მოხელე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipo mosamsaxure",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "სახელმწიფო მოსამსახურე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saǯaro moxele",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "საჯარო მოხელე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saǯaro mosamsaxure",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "საჯარო მოსამსახურე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipo moxele",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "სახელმწიფო მოხელე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beamter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beamtin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Funktionär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Funktionärin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dimósios ypállilos",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "δημόσιος υπάλληλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ovéd m'diná",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עובד מדינה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ovéd tsibúr",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עובד ציבור"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "köztisztviselő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "közhivatalnok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "közalkalmazott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "közszolga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opinber starfsmaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ríkisstarfsmaður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "pegawai negeri"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "amtenar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "pamong praja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funzionario"
},
{
"alt": "こうむいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōmuin",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "公務員"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "amtenar"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "memlekettik qızmetker",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "мемлекеттік қызметкер"
},
{
"alt": "公務員",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gongmuwon",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "공무원"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "mamlekettik kızmatker",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "мамлекеттик кызматкер"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lat tha kǭn",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "ລັດຖະກອນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valsts ierēdnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valdininkas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pareigūnas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "službenik",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "службеник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "službenička",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "службеничка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "državen službenik",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "државен службеник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "penjawat awam"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonctionnaithe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embetsmann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embetsmann"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "kârmand-e dowlat",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "کارْمَنْدِ دُوْلَت"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stautsdeena"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "urzędnik państwowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urzędniczka państwowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionário público"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servidor público"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcționar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcționar public"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gosudárstvennyj slúžaščij",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госуда́рственный слу́жащий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gosslúžaščij",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "госслу́жащий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "činóvnik",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чино́вник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "funkcionér",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "функционе́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "државни службеник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "državni službenik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verejný činiteľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štátny zamestnanec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štátny úradník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "državni uradnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionario"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "mtumishi wa umma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ämbetsman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "tjänsteman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "lingkod-bayan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "xizmatči-yi davlati",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "хизматчии давлатӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kâa-râat-chá-gaan",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "ข้าราชการ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "sri zhu ba",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "སྲི་ཞུ་བ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "memur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "devlet memuru"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "deržávnyj službóvecʹ",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держа́вний службо́вець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "deržslužbóvecʹ",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "держслужбо́вець"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "davlat xizmatchisi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "công chức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "viên chức"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "government employee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonccionaire"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "government employee",
"word": "gwas sifil"
}
],
"word": "civil servant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civil servant meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.